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# Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Bob Ippolito # Copyright (c) 2007, Linden Research, Inc. # Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Denis Bilenko # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN # THE SOFTWARE. """Cooperative socket module. This module provides socket operations and some related functions. The API of the functions and classes matches the API of the corresponding items in standard :mod:`socket` module exactly, but the synchronous functions in this module only block the current greenlet and let the others run. For convenience, exceptions (like :class:`error <socket.error>` and :class:`timeout <socket.timeout>`) as well as the constants from :mod:`socket` module are imported into this module. """ # standard functions and classes that this module re-implements in a gevent-aware way: __implements__ = ['create_connection', 'getaddrinfo', 'gethostbyname', 'socket', 'SocketType', 'fromfd', 'socketpair'] # non-standard functions that this module provides: __extensions__ = ['wait_read', 'wait_write', 'wait_readwrite'] # standard functions and classes that this module re-imports __imports__ = ['error', 'gaierror', 'getfqdn', 'herror', 'htonl', 'htons', 'ntohl', 'ntohs', 'inet_aton', 'inet_ntoa', 'inet_pton', 'inet_ntop', 'timeout', 'gethostname', 'getprotobyname', 'getservbyname', 'getservbyport', 'getdefaulttimeout', 'setdefaulttimeout', # Python 2.5 and older: 'RAND_add', 'RAND_egd', 'RAND_status', # Windows: 'errorTab'] import sys import time import random import re is_windows = sys.platform == 'win32' if is_windows: # no such thing as WSAEPERM or error code 10001 according to winsock.h or MSDN from errno import WSAEINVAL as EINVAL from errno import WSAEWOULDBLOCK as EWOULDBLOCK from errno import WSAEINPROGRESS as EINPROGRESS from errno import WSAEALREADY as EALREADY from errno import WSAEISCONN as EISCONN from gevent.win32util import formatError as strerror EAGAIN = EWOULDBLOCK else: from errno import EINVAL from errno import EWOULDBLOCK from errno import EINPROGRESS from errno import EALREADY from errno import EAGAIN from errno import EISCONN from os import strerror try: from errno import EBADF except ImportError: EBADF = 9 import _socket _realsocket = _socket.socket __socket__ = __import__('socket') _fileobject = __socket__._fileobject for name in __imports__[:]: try: value = getattr(__socket__, name) globals()[name] = value except AttributeError: __imports__.remove(name) for name in __socket__.__all__: value = getattr(__socket__, name) if isinstance(value, (int, long, basestring)): globals()[name] = value __imports__.append(name) del name, value if 'inet_ntop' not in globals(): # inet_ntop is required by our implementation of getaddrinfo def inet_ntop(address_family, packed_ip): if address_family == AF_INET: return inet_ntoa(packed_ip) # XXX: ipv6 won't work on windows raise NotImplementedError('inet_ntop() is not available on this platform') # XXX: implement blocking functions that are not yet implemented from gevent.hub import getcurrent, get_hub from gevent import core from gevent import spawn from gevent.util import wrap_errors _ip4_re = re.compile('^[\d\.]+$') def _wait_helper(ev, evtype): current, timeout_exc = ev.arg if evtype & core.EV_TIMEOUT: current.throw(timeout_exc) else: current.switch(ev) def wait_read(fileno, timeout=None, timeout_exc=timeout('timed out'), event=None): """Block the current greenlet until *fileno* is ready to read. If *timeout* is non-negative, then *timeout_exc* is raised after *timeout* second has passed. By default *timeout_exc* is ``socket.timeout('timed out')``. If :func:`cancel_wait` is called, raise ``socket.error(EBADF, 'File descriptor was closed in another greenlet')``. """ if event is None: event = core.read_event(fileno, _wait_helper, timeout, (getcurrent(), timeout_exc)) else: assert event.callback == _wait_helper, event.callback assert event.arg is None, 'This event is already used by another greenlet: %r' % (event.arg, ) event.arg = (getcurrent(), timeout_exc) event.add(timeout) try: switch_result = get_hub().switch() assert event is switch_result, 'Invalid switch into wait_read(): %r' % (switch_result, ) finally: event.cancel() event.arg = None def wait_write(fileno, timeout=None, timeout_exc=timeout('timed out'), event=None): """Block the current greenlet until *fileno* is ready to write. If *timeout* is non-negative, then *timeout_exc* is raised after *timeout* second has passed. By default *timeout_exc* is ``socket.timeout('timed out')``. If :func:`cancel_wait` is called, raise ``socket.error(EBADF, 'File descriptor was closed in another greenlet')``. """ if event is None: event = core.write_event(fileno, _wait_helper, timeout, (getcurrent(), timeout_exc)) else: assert event.callback == _wait_helper, event.callback assert event.arg is None, 'This event is already used by another greenlet: %r' % (event.arg, ) event.arg = (getcurrent(), timeout_exc) event.add(timeout) try: switch_result = get_hub().switch() assert event is switch_result, 'Invalid switch into wait_write(): %r' % (switch_result, ) finally: event.arg = None event.cancel() def wait_readwrite(fileno, timeout=None, timeout_exc=timeout('timed out'), event=None): """Block the current greenlet until *fileno* is ready to read or write. If *timeout* is non-negative, then *timeout_exc* is raised after *timeout* second has passed. By default *timeout_exc* is ``socket.timeout('timed out')``. If :func:`cancel_wait` is called, raise ``socket.error(EBADF, 'File descriptor was closed in another greenlet')``. """ if event is None: event = core.readwrite_event(fileno, _wait_helper, timeout, (getcurrent(), timeout_exc)) else: assert event.callback == _wait_helper, event.callback assert event.arg is None, 'This event is already used by another greenlet: %r' % (event.arg, ) event.arg = (getcurrent(), timeout_exc) event.add(timeout) try: switch_result = get_hub().switch() assert event is switch_result, 'Invalid switch into wait_readwrite(): %r' % (switch_result, ) finally: event.arg = None event.cancel() def __cancel_wait(event): if event.pending: arg = event.arg if arg is not None: arg[0].throw(error(EBADF, 'File descriptor was closed in another greenlet')) def cancel_wait(event): core.active_event(__cancel_wait, event) if sys.version_info[:2] <= (2, 4): # implement close argument to _fileobject that we require realfileobject = _fileobject class _fileobject(realfileobject): __slots__ = realfileobject.__slots__ + ['_close'] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._close = kwargs.pop('close', False) realfileobject.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) def close(self): try: if self._sock: self.flush() finally: if self._close: self._sock.close() self._sock = None if sys.version_info[:2] < (2, 7): _get_memory = buffer else: def _get_memory(string, offset): return memoryview(string)[offset:] class _closedsocket(object): __slots__ = [] def _dummy(*args): raise error(EBADF, 'Bad file descriptor') # All _delegate_methods must also be initialized here. send = recv = recv_into = sendto = recvfrom = recvfrom_into = _dummy __getattr__ = _dummy _delegate_methods = ("recv", "recvfrom", "recv_into", "recvfrom_into", "send", "sendto", 'sendall') timeout_default = object() class socket(object): def __init__(self, family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, _sock=None): if _sock is None: self._sock = _realsocket(family, type, proto) self.timeout = _socket.getdefaulttimeout() else: if hasattr(_sock, '_sock'): self._sock = _sock._sock self.timeout = getattr(_sock, 'timeout', False) if self.timeout is False: self.timeout = _socket.getdefaulttimeout() else: self._sock = _sock self.timeout = _socket.getdefaulttimeout() self._sock.setblocking(0) self._read_event = core.event(core.EV_READ, self.fileno(), _wait_helper) self._write_event = core.event(core.EV_WRITE, self.fileno(), _wait_helper) # regarding the following, see issue #31 # (http://code.google.com/p/gevent/issues/detail?id=31#c19) if is_windows: self._rw_event = core.event(core.EV_READ | core.EV_WRITE, self.fileno(), _wait_helper) else: self._rw_event = core.event(core.EV_WRITE, self.fileno(), _wait_helper) def __repr__(self): return '<%s at %s %s>' % (type(self).__name__, hex(id(self)), self._formatinfo()) def __str__(self): return '<%s %s>' % (type(self).__name__, self._formatinfo()) def _formatinfo(self): try: fileno = self.fileno() except Exception, ex: fileno = str(ex) try: sockname = self.getsockname() sockname = '%s:%s' % sockname except Exception: sockname = None try: peername = self.getpeername() peername = '%s:%s' % peername except Exception: peername = None result = 'fileno=%s' % fileno if sockname is not None: result += ' sock=' + str(sockname) if peername is not None: result += ' peer=' + str(peername) if getattr(self, 'timeout', None) is not None: result += ' timeout=' + str(self.timeout) return result def accept(self): sock = self._sock while True: try: client_socket, address = sock.accept() break except error, ex: if ex[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or self.timeout == 0.0: raise sys.exc_clear() wait_read(sock.fileno(), timeout=self.timeout, event=self._read_event) return socket(_sock=client_socket), address def close(self): cancel_wait(self._rw_event) cancel_wait(self._read_event) cancel_wait(self._write_event) self._sock = _closedsocket() dummy = self._sock._dummy for method in _delegate_methods: setattr(self, method, dummy) def connect(self, address): if isinstance(address, tuple) and len(address) == 2: address = gethostbyname(address[0]), address[1] if self.timeout == 0.0: return self._sock.connect(address) sock = self._sock if self.timeout is None: while True: err = sock.getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR) if err: raise error(err, strerror(err)) result = sock.connect_ex(address) if not result or result == EISCONN: break elif (result in (EWOULDBLOCK, EINPROGRESS, EALREADY)) or (result == EINVAL and is_windows): wait_readwrite(sock.fileno(), event=self._rw_event) else: raise error(result, strerror(result)) else: end = time.time() + self.timeout while True: err = sock.getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR) if err: raise error(err, strerror(err)) result = sock.connect_ex(address) if not result or result == EISCONN: break elif (result in (EWOULDBLOCK, EINPROGRESS, EALREADY)) or (result == EINVAL and is_windows): timeleft = end - time.time() if timeleft <= 0: raise timeout('timed out') wait_readwrite(sock.fileno(), timeout=timeleft, event=self._rw_event) else: raise error(result, strerror(result)) def connect_ex(self, address): try: return self.connect(address) or 0 except timeout: return EAGAIN except error, ex: if type(ex) is error: return ex[0] else: raise # gaierror is not silented by connect_ex def dup(self): """dup() -> socket object Return a new socket object connected to the same system resource. Note, that the new socket does not inherit the timeout.""" return socket(_sock=self._sock) def makefile(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1): # note that this does not inherit timeout either (intentionally, because that's # how the standard socket behaves) return _fileobject(self.dup(), mode, bufsize) def recv(self, *args): sock = self._sock # keeping the reference so that fd is not closed during waiting while True: try: return sock.recv(*args) except error, ex: if ex[0] == EBADF: return '' if ex[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or self.timeout == 0.0: raise # QQQ without clearing exc_info test__refcount.test_clean_exit fails sys.exc_clear() try: wait_read(sock.fileno(), timeout=self.timeout, event=self._read_event) except error, ex: if ex[0] == EBADF: return '' raise def recvfrom(self, *args): sock = self._sock while True: try: return sock.recvfrom(*args) except error, ex: if ex[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or self.timeout == 0.0: raise sys.exc_clear() wait_read(sock.fileno(), timeout=self.timeout, event=self._read_event) def recvfrom_into(self, *args): sock = self._sock while True: try: return sock.recvfrom_into(*args) except error, ex: if ex[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or self.timeout == 0.0: raise sys.exc_clear() wait_read(sock.fileno(), timeout=self.timeout, event=self._read_event) def recv_into(self, *args): sock = self._sock while True: try: return sock.recv_into(*args) except error, ex: if ex[0] == EBADF: return 0 if ex[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or self.timeout == 0.0: raise sys.exc_clear() try: wait_read(sock.fileno(), timeout=self.timeout, event=self._read_event) except error, ex: if ex[0] == EBADF: return 0 raise def send(self, data, flags=0, timeout=timeout_default): sock = self._sock if timeout is timeout_default: timeout = self.timeout try: return sock.send(data, flags) except error, ex: if ex[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or timeout == 0.0: raise sys.exc_clear() try: wait_write(sock.fileno(), timeout=timeout, event=self._write_event) except error, ex: if ex[0] == EBADF: return 0 raise try: return sock.send(data, flags) except error, ex2: if ex2[0] == EWOULDBLOCK: return 0 raise def sendall(self, data, flags=0): if isinstance(data, unicode): data = data.encode() # this sendall is also reused by SSL subclasses (both from ssl and sslold modules), # so it should not call self._sock methods directly if self.timeout is None: data_sent = 0 while data_sent < len(data): data_sent += self.send(_get_memory(data, data_sent), flags) else: timeleft = self.timeout end = time.time() + timeleft data_sent = 0 while True: data_sent += self.send(_get_memory(data, data_sent), flags, timeout=timeleft) if data_sent >= len(data): break timeleft = end - time.time() if timeleft <= 0: raise timeout('timed out') def sendto(self, *args): sock = self._sock try: return sock.sendto(*args) except error, ex: if ex[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or timeout == 0.0: raise sys.exc_clear() wait_write(sock.fileno(), timeout=self.timeout, event=self._write_event) try: return sock.sendto(*args) except error, ex2: if ex2[0] == EWOULDBLOCK: return 0 raise def setblocking(self, flag): if flag: self.timeout = None else: self.timeout = 0.0 def settimeout(self, howlong): if howlong is not None: try: f = howlong.__float__ except AttributeError: raise TypeError('a float is required') howlong = f() if howlong < 0.0: raise ValueError('Timeout value out of range') self.timeout = howlong def gettimeout(self): return self.timeout def shutdown(self, how): cancel_wait(self._rw_event) if how == 0: # SHUT_RD cancel_wait(self._read_event) elif how == 1: # SHUT_RW cancel_wait(self._write_event) else: cancel_wait(self._read_event) cancel_wait(self._write_event) self._sock.shutdown(how) family = property(lambda self: self._sock.family, doc="the socket family") type = property(lambda self: self._sock.type, doc="the socket type") proto = property(lambda self: self._sock.proto, doc="the socket protocol") # delegate the functions that we haven't implemented to the real socket object _s = ("def %s(self, *args): return self._sock.%s(*args)\n\n" "%s.__doc__ = _realsocket.%s.__doc__\n") for _m in set(__socket__._socketmethods) - set(locals()): exec _s % (_m, _m, _m, _m) del _m, _s SocketType = socket if hasattr(_socket, 'socketpair'): def socketpair(*args): one, two = _socket.socketpair(*args) return socket(_sock=one), socket(_sock=two) else: __implements__.remove('socketpair') if hasattr(_socket, 'fromfd'): def fromfd(*args): return socket(_sock=_socket.fromfd(*args)) else: __implements__.remove('fromfd') def bind_and_listen(descriptor, address=('', 0), backlog=50, reuse_addr=True): if reuse_addr: try: descriptor.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, descriptor.getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR) | 1) except error: pass descriptor.bind(address) descriptor.listen(backlog) def tcp_listener(address, backlog=50, reuse_addr=True): """A shortcut to create a TCP socket, bind it and put it into listening state.""" sock = socket() bind_and_listen(sock, address, backlog=backlog, reuse_addr=reuse_addr) return sock try: _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = __socket__._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT except AttributeError: _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = object() def create_connection(address, timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address err = None for res in getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, _canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket(af, socktype, proto) if timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) sock.connect(sa) return sock except error, ex: err = ex sys.exc_clear() if sock is not None: sock.close() if err is not None: raise err else: raise error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list") try: from gevent.dns import resolve_ipv4, resolve_ipv6 except Exception: import traceback traceback.print_exc() __implements__.remove('gethostbyname') __implements__.remove('getaddrinfo') else: def gethostbyname(hostname): """:func:`socket.gethostbyname` implemented using :mod:`gevent.dns`. Differs in the following ways: * raises :class:`DNSError` (a subclass of :class:`socket.gaierror`) with dns error codes instead of standard socket error codes * does not support ``/etc/hosts`` but calls the original :func:`socket.gethostbyname` if *hostname* has no dots * does not iterate through all addresses, instead picks a random one each time """ # TODO: this is supposed to iterate through all the addresses # could use a global dict(hostname, iter) # - fix these nasty hacks for localhost, ips, etc. if not isinstance(hostname, str) or '.' not in hostname: return _socket.gethostbyname(hostname) if _ip4_re.match(hostname): return hostname if hostname == _socket.gethostname(): return _socket.gethostbyname(hostname) addrs = None try: _ttl, addrs = resolve_ipv4(hostname) except: _ttl, addrs = resolve_ipv6(hostname) return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, random.choice(addrs)) else: return inet_ntop(AF_INET, random.choice(addrs)) def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, socktype=0, proto=0, flags=0, evdns_flags=0): """*Some* approximation of :func:`socket.getaddrinfo` implemented using :mod:`gevent.dns`. If *host* is not a string, does not has any dots or is a numeric IP address, then the standard :func:`socket.getaddrinfo` is called. Otherwise, calls :func:`resolve_ipv4` (for ``AF_INET``) or :func:`resolve_ipv6` (for ``AF_INET6``) or both (for ``AF_UNSPEC``) and formats the result the way :func:`socket.getaddrinfo` does it. Differs in the following ways: * raises :class:`DNSError` (a subclass of :class:`gaierror`) with libevent-dns error codes instead of standard socket error codes * *flags* argument is ignored * for IPv6, flow info and scope id are always 0 Additionally, supports *evdns_flags* keyword arguments (default ``0``) that is passed to :mod:`dns` functions. """ if isinstance(host, unicode): host = host.encode('idna') if not isinstance(host, str) or \ '.' not in host or \ _ip4_re.match(host) is not None or \ family not in (AF_UNSPEC, AF_INET, AF_INET6): return _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socktype, proto, flags) if isinstance(port, basestring): try: if socktype == 0: try: port = getservbyname(port, 'tcp') socktype = SOCK_STREAM except socket.error: port = getservbyname(port, 'udp') socktype = SOCK_DGRAM elif socktype == SOCK_STREAM: port = getservbyname(port, 'tcp') elif socktype == SOCK_DGRAM: port = getservbyname(port, 'udp') else: raise gaierror(EAI_SERVICE, 'Servname not supported for ai_socktype') except error, ex: if 'not found' in str(ex): raise gaierror(EAI_SERVICE, 'Servname not supported for ai_socktype') else: raise gaierror(str(ex)) socktype_proto = [(SOCK_STREAM, 6), (SOCK_DGRAM, 17), (SOCK_RAW, 0)] if socktype: socktype_proto = [(x, y) for (x, y) in socktype_proto if socktype == x] if proto: socktype_proto = [(x, y) for (x, y) in socktype_proto if proto == y] result = [] if family == AF_INET: for res in resolve_ipv4(host, evdns_flags)[1]: sockaddr = (inet_ntop(family, res), port) for socktype, proto in socktype_proto: result.append((family, socktype, proto, '', sockaddr)) elif family == AF_INET6: for res in resolve_ipv6(host, evdns_flags)[1]: sockaddr = (inet_ntop(family, res), port, 0, 0) for socktype, proto in socktype_proto: result.append((family, socktype, proto, '', sockaddr)) else: ipv4_res = None ipv6_res = None try: ipv4_res = resolve_ipv4(host, evdns_flags)[1] except: pass if not ipv4_res: ipv4_res = None ipv6_res= resolve_ipv6(host, evdns_flags)[1] if ipv4_res is not None: for res in ipv4_res: sockaddr = (inet_ntop(AF_INET, res), port) for socktype, proto in socktype_proto: result.append((AF_INET, socktype, proto, '', sockaddr)) if ipv6_res is not None: for res in ipv6_res: sockaddr = (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, res), port, 0, 0) for socktype, proto in socktype_proto: result.append((AF_INET6, socktype, proto, '', sockaddr)) return result # TODO libevent2 has getaddrinfo that is probably better than the hack above; should wrap that. _have_ssl = False try: from gevent.ssl import sslwrap_simple as ssl, SSLError as sslerror, SSLSocket as SSLType _have_ssl = True except ImportError: try: from gevent.sslold import ssl, sslerror, SSLObject as SSLType _have_ssl = True except ImportError: pass if sys.version_info[:2] <= (2, 5) and _have_ssl: __implements__.extend(['ssl', 'sslerror', 'SSLType']) __all__ = __implements__ + __extensions__ + __imports__
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